- Children,
- play,
- stress,
- walk and Stop,
- writing
Copyright (c) 2021 Syiddatul Budury, Khamida Khamida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Covid-19 pandemics occurs all over the world forcing children to study and play at home. Staying at home for a long time is a risks to the occurance of stress due to limited physical activity, children are more often watching TV or playing gadgets. To reduce stress and boredom and to improve children's body movements, it is necessary to do walk and stop playing activity and expressive writing which can decrease stress and increase not only concentration but also reflexes of a child's body. This activity was attended by 16 children aged 6-12 years old at Al Rasyid Alquran Learning Center, Bangkalan. The activities was held for two days. In day one, the children wrote expressively in a book about knowing children feeling. In day two, they played walk and stop. Their stress level measured by using perceived stress scale for children. In pre test, 14 children was in mild stress level while in post test, 8 children was in mild stress level. The result of this activities indicates that children's stress is decreased. Children and parents are expected to talk to each other more and to do physical activites together so that the children can develop and grow healthy.
References
- H. A. Rothan and S. N. Byrareddy, “The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak,” J. Autoimmun., vol. 109, 2020.
- K. Langton, “Lockdown: Which countries are in lockdown? How many people?,” Express.Co.Uk, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1260709/lockdown-which-countries-are-in-lockdown-how-many-people-coronavirus-cases.
- BNPB RI, “Surat Keputusan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 13.A Tahun 2020 Tentang Perpanjangan Status Keadaan Tertentu Darurat Bencana Wabah Penyakit Akibat Virus Corona di Indonesia,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://bnpb.go.id/berita/keputusan-kepala-badan-nasional-penanggulangan-bencana-nomor-13-a-tahun-2020-tentang-perpanjangan-status-keadaan-tertentu-darurat-bencana-wabah-penyakit-akibat-virus-corona-di-indonesia.
- J. J. Liu, Y. Bao, X. Huang, J. Shi, and L. Lu, “Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19,” Lancet Child Adolesc. Heal., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 347–349, 2020.
- M. H. K. Shahsavarani, Amir Mohammad, Esfandiar Azad Marz Abadi, “Stress: Facts and Theories through Literature Review,” Int. J. Med. Rev., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 230–241, 2015.
- J. L. M. Tse, R. Flin, and K. Mearns, “Facets of job effort in bus driver health: Deconstructing ‘effort’ in the effort-reward imbalance model,” J. Occup. Health Psychol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 48–62, 2007.
- National Child Traumatic Stress Network, “Age-related reactions to a traumatic event,” NCTSNet.org, pp. 1–2, 2010.
- W. Y. Jiao et al., “Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic,” J. Pediatr., vol. 221, pp. 264-266.e1, 2020.
- Kemenkes, Pedoman Tata Laksana Covid-19. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2020.
- N. S. W. Playgroup, “Walk and Stop,” New South Wales Playgroup, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.playgroupnsw.org.au/ParentResources/PlayActivities/WalkandStop.
- G. Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Zhao, J. Zhang, and F. Jiang, “Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak,” Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10228, pp. 945–947, 2020.
- M. Yogman et al., “The power of play: A pediatric role in enhancing development in young children,” Pediatrics, vol. 142, no. 3, 2018.
- B. S., S. D.J.E., Widiharti, and F. A., “Flashcard play therapy for pre-school age on reduction stress due hospitalization,” Indian J. Public Heal. Res. Dev., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 850–853, 2020.
- K. J. Fischer, “The Impact of a Short-Term Walking Intervention to Decrease Perceived Stress,” Am. J. Health Stud., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 206–213, 2019.
- S. K. Brooks et al., “The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence,” Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10227, pp. 912–920, 2020.
- J. W. Pennebaker, “Expressive Writing in Psychological Science,” Perspect. Psychol. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 226–229, 2018.
- M. Reinhold, P. C. Bürkner, and H. Holling, “Effects of expressive writing on depressive symptoms—A meta-analysis,” Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract., vol. 25, no. 1, 2018.
- J. M. Pavlacic, E. M. Buchanan, N. P. Maxwell, T. G. Hopke, and S. E. Schulenberg, “A Meta-Analysis of Expressive Writing on Posttraumatic Stress, Posttraumatic Growth, and Quality of Life,” Rev. Gen. Psychol., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 230–250, 2019