- Language use,
- anthropology of language,
- floating market,
- culture
Copyright (c) 2019 Fatchul Muin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Through this paper, the author describes the following: (1) Languages used in Lok Baintan Floating Market, (2) Language behaviors of sellers in Lok Baintan Floating Market, (3) Typical linguistic elements used in Lok Baitan Floating Market, and (4) Linguistic characteristics that characterize culture in the environment of Lok Baintan Floating Market. From the description of the language usage, the conclusions that can be asked are as follows: Languages and language activities at the Lok Baintan Floating Market Location in this simple research are examined through linguistic perspectives, and it is continued by relating socio-cultural aspects. Thus, the use of the language is also examined in the anthropology of language. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that there is a mutual relationship between language and culture. In certain perspectives, language is one of the seven elements of culture, and in other perspectives culture and its all aspects involve language to accommodate that culture. Banjarese language has accomodated Banjarese culture. The use of Banjarese Language in the domain of buying and selling at Lok Baintan Floating Market is a reflection of Banjarese Culture. Banjarese culture is a code of conduct, including language behavior. Banjarese culture is reflected in the Banjar Language. Banjarese culture is manifested in the speech event in which Banjarese language is used for communication.
References
- A. Duranti, “Linguistic Anthropology. Reprinted. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.” 2000.
- Koentjaraningrat, “Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Cetakan kedelapan. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.” 1990.
- J. J. Gumperz and D. Hymes, Directions in Sociolin- guistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, 1972.
- J. A. Fishman, Language in Sociocultural Change. California: Stanford University Press, 1972.
- A. Hidayat and null Ahmad, “Filsafat Bahasa, Men- gungkap Hakikat Bahasa, Makna dan Tanda. Cetakan kedua. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.” 2009.
- I. Soetomo, “Telaah sosial-budaya terhadap interferensi,alih-kode dan tunggal bahasa dalam masyarakat gandabahasa. (disertasi).” UI, 1985.
- ——, “Sosiolinguistik vs Sosiologi Bahasa: Dua Disiplin Ilmu yang bisa Komplementer. Makalah. Semarang: FS Undip.” 1985.
- ——, Pokok-Pokok Pikiran tentang Multilingualisme dalam Sastra”. (Makalah). Semarang: Fakultas Sas- tra, 1985.
- P. Trudgill, Sociolinguistics: An Introduction. Mid- dlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1974.