Vol 15 No 3 (2024): September
Community Development Report

Silica Sand, Activated Carbon, and Manganese Zeolite for Clean Water Filtration
Pasir Silika, Karbon Aktif, dan Zeolit Mangan untuk Filtrasi Air Bersih


*

(*) Corresponding Author
Picture in here are illustration from public domain image or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published September 27, 2024
Keywords
  • Water quality,
  • filtration,
  • UV sterilization,
  • rural communities,
  • aluminum levels
How to Cite
HARMI TJAHJANTI, P., & Ernanda, R. R. (2024). Silica Sand, Activated Carbon, and Manganese Zeolite for Clean Water Filtration. Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 15(3), 10.21070/ijccd.v15i3.1064. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v15i3.1064

Abstract

The General Background Water is essential for human life, but many rural areas still lack access to clean drinking water that meets health standards. In Sumbergedang Village, Pandaan, local water sources are often contaminated by dissolved metals and bacteria, posing risks to community health. Current filtration methods in the area are insufficient, and limited studies explore the combined use of silica sand, activated carbon, manganese zeolite, and UV sterilization for improving rural water quality. This study aims to evaluate the performance of these filtration materials and UV sterilization in producing safe drinking water for the village. The results show that the filtration system increased the pH of the water from 7.94 to 7.98, within acceptable drinking water standards. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of filtration materials with UV sterilization to address both chemical and microbial contaminants, offering a comprehensive solution for water purification. The findings suggest that, while the system effectively improves most water quality parameters, additional treatments may be required to reduce aluminum levels to meet national drinking water standards. These results have important implications for water management in rural areas facing similar challenges.

Highlihts: 

 

  • The study combines mangan zeolite, silica sand, and activated carbon with UV sterilization for effective water purification.
  • Filtration and UV treatment significantly reduced turbidity, odors, and bacterial contamination in spring water.
  • Aluminum levels exceeded permissible limits, indicating the need for further modifications to the filtration system.

Keywords: Water quality, filtration, UV sterilization, rural communities, aluminum levels

 

References

[1] J. Droste, Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment, New York, NY, USA: New York, 1997.
[2] N. Awalludin, Teknologi Pengolahan Air Tanah Sebagai Sumber Air Minum Pada Skala Rumah Tangga, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pekan Apresiasi LEM-FTSP UII, 2007, pp. 17-18.
[3] R. Akili, I. Maino, and R. P. Masalamate, “Efektif Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera),” Kesehatan, pp. 52-59, 1990.
[4] C. Sutrisno and Totok, Teknologi Penyediaan Air Bersih, 5th ed., pp. 8, 12-20, 26-32, 2004.
[5] N. Hasriati, “Analisis Waena, Suhu, PH dan Air Sumur Bor,” Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Palopo, Indonesia, 2016.
[6] B. Sasongko, E. W. Endang, and Rawuh, “Kajian Kualitas Air Dan Penggunaan Air Sumur Gali Oleh Masyarakat,” Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, 2014.
[7] N. Hasriati, “Analisis Warna, Suhu, PH Dan Air Sumur Bor,” Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Palopo, Indonesia, 2016.
[8] Joko, Unit Produksi Dalam System Penyediaan Air, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu, 2010.
[9] S. Kagaya, “Emergency Treatment of Drinking Water at Point-of-use,” WHO Technical Note for Emergencies No. 5, Nov. 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn05/en/. [Accessed: Dec. 20, 2021].
[10] Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum,” Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, pp. 1-20, 2017.
[11] National Geographic, “Kulit Pisang Bersihkan Air dari Logam,” [Online]. Available: http://Nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2011/03/kulitpisang-bersihkan-air-darilogam. [Accessed: Dec. 20, 2021].
[12] S. Prabawati, Suyanti, and D. Setyabudi, “Teknologi Pasca Panen dan Teknik Pengolahan Buah Pisang,” Balai Besar Penerbitan dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2008.
[13] R. Puspitasari, “Efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Komunal Berdasarkan Parameter BOD, COD, dan TSS (Studi di Dusun Denok Wetan, Desa Denok Kabupaten Lumajang),” Skripsi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Lumajang, Indonesia, 2018.
[14] M. R. Adinata, “Pemanfaatan limbah kulit pisang sebagai karbon aktif,” Skripsi, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, 2013.
[15] C. Abdi, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok Sebagai Karbon Aktif Untuk Pengelolaan Air Sumur Banjarbari Fe dan Mn,” Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia, 2015.