Improvement of Batik Liquid Waste Quality with IPAL Mini Technology: Case on Flower Tourism Sidomulyo Village in Batu, Indonesia Perbaikan Kualitas Limbah Cair Batik dengan Teknologi Mini IPAL: Kasus pada Wisata Bunga Desa Sidomulyo di Batu, Indonesia
- WWTP,
- wastewater,
- quality,
- batik
Copyright (c) 2021 Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh, Ika Atsari Dewi, Aris Subagiyo, Sisca Fajriani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Sidomulyo Village, a flower tourist village, in Batu city is one tourist destination in East Java Province based on local wisdom as an icon of Agro-industrial and Agro-tourism in the development of regional tourism. The local products from Sidomulyo Tourism Village include ornamental plants, cut flowers and batik. Sidomulyo Batik UKM is a batik producer with a capacity of 20 sheets per month @ 2.25 m2 and uses manual coloring technology. So far, UKM Batik Sidomulyo has been doing the coloring process in partnership with UKM Batik in Banyuwangi and Trenggalek Regencies due to technological limitations in the processing of batik liquid waste which still contains hazardous and toxic materials so if no action is taken it can damage the ecosystem. One of the strategic solutions is the technology transfer of the mini Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) which utilizes biological waste treatment technology by utilizing bacteria and facilities that are Proven Technology. The mini WWTP installation uses 3 processing rooms including (1) separation of wax content from liquid waste, stirring with coagulant treatment to separate liquid waste from B3 waste and (3) purification of liquid waste by treating biofilter media and anaerobic bacteria. The levels of BOD and COD of the waste will be measured before and after the use of the mini WWTP so that it will be environmentally friendly without reducing the quality of batik as a support for souvenir products typical of Sidomulyo Tourism Village.
References
[2] P. D. Rahma and R. Aldila, “Identifikasi Potensi & Masalah Desa Sidomulyo Sebagai,” J. Reka Buana, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 89–97, 2017.
[3] D. Suteu and D. Bilba, “Equilibrium and kinetic study of reactive dye Brilliant Red HE-3B adsorption by activated charcoal,” Acta Chim. Slov., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 73–79, 2005.
[4] N. Rochma and H. S. Titah, “Penurunan BOD dan COD Limbah Cair Industri Batik Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Melalui Proses Adsorpsi secara Batch,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2–7, 2017, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.26300.
[5] R. Manurung, R. Hasibuan, and Irvan, “Perombakan Zat Warna Azo Secara Anaerob dan Aerob,” Skripsi, pp. 1–19, 2004.
[6] L. Indrayani, “Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik dengan IPAL BBKB Sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Percontohan bagi Industri Batik,” Jur. Tek. Kim., no. April, pp. 1–9, 2019.
[7] L. Indrayani and M. Triwiswara, “Efektivitas Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Batik Dengan Teknologi Lahan Basah Buatan,” Din. Kerajinan dan Batik, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 53–66, 2018.
[8] L. Indrayani and N. Rahmah, “Nilai Parameter Kadar Pencemar Sebagai Penentu Tingkat Efektivitas Tahapan Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Batik,” J. Rekayasa Proses, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 41, 2018, doi: 10.22146/jrekpros.35754.
[9] T. Murniati and Muljadi, “Pengolahan Limbah Batik Cetak Dengan Menggunakan Metode Filtrasi-Elektrolisis Untuk Menentukan Efisiensi Penurunan Parameter COD, BOD, dan Logam Berat (Cr) setelah Perlakuan Fisika-Kimia,” Ekuilibium, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 27–36, 2013, doi: 10.20961/ekuilibrium.v12i1.2176.
[10] H. Suprihatin, “Kandungan Organik Limbah Cair Industri Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Dan Alternatif Pengolahannya [Organic Content of Liquid Waste in the Batik Jetis Industry in Sidoarjo and its Alternative Processing],” Pus. Penelit. Lingkung. Hidup Univ. Riau, pp. 130–138, 2014.
[11] Sulaeman, K. Lestari, and Sutadi, “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik Proses Pencelupan Naphtol Untuk Memperkecil Kadar Pencemar.” pp. 46–51, 1996.