Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): June
Community Education Development Articles

Village-Owned Enterprises Management for Local Economic Growth: Pengelolaan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Lokal

PDF
  • Ais Arfia Febrianti,
  • Isnaini Rodiyah
Ais Arfia Febrianti
Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Isnaini Rodiyah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Categories

Published 2025-06-18

Keywords

  • BUMDes ,
  • Village Management ,
  • Economic Development,
  • Local Revenue ,
  • Governance

Copyright (c) 2025 Ais Arfia Febrianti, Isnaini Rodiyah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Village-Owned Enterprises Management for Local Economic Growth: Pengelolaan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Lokal. (2025). Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 16(2), 10.21070/ijccd.v16i2.1253. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijccd.v16i2.1253

Abstract

General Background: Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) serve as a strategic instrument to stimulate local economic activities and improve rural welfare. Specific Background: Effective management of BUMDes depends on the ability of village governments to implement principles of transparency, accountability, and innovation. Knowledge Gap: Many studies address BUMDes’ role but rarely focus on managerial performance and organizational effectiveness at the village level. Aims: This study aims to analyze the management practices of BUMDes in supporting economic development and local revenue. Results: Findings show that well-managed BUMDes contribute significantly to village income and employment, while mismanagement—due to weak planning, lack of supervision, and low community participation—hampers progress. Novelty: The research integrates classical management theories (Terry, Fayol, Robbins) with the current operational model of BUMDes to evaluate management effectiveness comprehensively. Implications: Enhancing managerial skills, implementing financial transparency, and strengthening human resource capacity are vital for BUMDes sustainability.

  • Highlights:

  1. BUMDes drives rural economic independence.

  2. Weak planning reduces managerial effectiveness.

  3. Governance reform strengthens local enterprise success.

PDF

References

  1. [1] F. H. Ubi Laru and A. Suprojo, “Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes),” JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 367–371, 2019, doi: 10.33366/jisip.v8i4.2017.
  2. [2] N. Pakaya, A. Rorong, and F. Tulusan, “Transparansi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Kamanga Kecamatan Tompaso,” Jurnal Administrasi Publik, pp. 1–9, 2019.
  3. [3] R. A. Novatiani, V. Christina, B. Asikin, T. L. Sarumpet, and R. A. Novianto, “Kualitas Pengelolaan Aset Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (Survei pada Desa di Kabupaten Bandung dan Bandung Barat),” Jurnal Ekuilnomi, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38–43, 2023, doi: 10.36985/ekuilnomi.v5i1.492.
  4. [4] H. Sidik, “Meningkatkan Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Pedesaan di Desa Langensari,” Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2020.
  5. [5] D. S. Rifaldi and N. Aslami, “Prinsip-Prinsip Utama Manajemen George R. Terry,” Manajemen Kreatif Journal, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 51–56, 2023.
  6. [6] R. Hidayah, H. Sazali, and S. T. Sumanti, “Manajemen Humas dan Informasi dalam Mengelola Berita pada Website Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara sebagai Media Informasi Universitas,” Sibatik Journal, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 2027–2034, 2023.
  7. [7] Y. M. Hidete, F. M. G. Tulusan, and V. Y. Londa, “Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Mawea Kecamatan Tobelo Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Utara,” Jurnal Administrasi Publik, vol. 117, no. 117, pp. 1–9, 2022.
  8. [8] D. A. F. Putri and I. Rodiyah, “Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises in Efforts to Increase Village Original Income in Cemeng Bakalan Village,” Costing Journal, vol. 7, pp. 3864–3880, 2024.
  9. [9] E. M. A. Nurak, M. A. Dethan, N. T. Kiak, and N. Tameno, “Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Beaneno Kecamatan Sasitamean Kabupaten Malaka,” Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1–23, 2025.
  10. [10] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta, 2017.
  11. [11] M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2014.
  12. [12] H. I. Mulyana, R. R. Garvera, and I. Sujai, “Strategi BUMDes dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Bentar Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes,” PAPSEL Journal of Humanities and Policy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125–135, 2024, doi: 10.63185/pjhp.v1i2.30.
  13. [13] I. P. Sari et al., “Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Desa Rantau Keminting Kecamatan Labuan Amas Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah,” Journal Ekonomi, vol. 2, pp. 179–189, 2025.
  14. [14] H. Fayol, General and Industrial Management, trans. Constance Storrs. London: Pitman Publishing, 1949.
  15. [15] S. P. Robbins and M. Coulter, Management, 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2007.
  16. [16] N. Salsabila, D. N. Azizah, and I. Aditya, “Manajemen Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas BUMDes di Desa Kalijati Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang,” Community Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1901–1906, 2024.
  17. [17] Herda and S. Djaya, “Sistem Pengelolaan BUMDes dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Lea Kecamatan Tellu,” Jurnal Quantum Publik, 2024.
  18. [18] G. R. Terry, Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2006.
  19. [19] H. Koontz and C. O’Donnell, Principles of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.
  20. [20] L. A. Safrida, W. Alqarni, and R. Fahlevi, “Fungsi Pelaksanaan Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sejahtera Berjaya,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP USK, vol. 9, pp. 1–15, 2024.
  21. [21] R. Dani, E. Resdiana, and D. L. R. Tini, “Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Al-Barokah Desa Patean,” Jurnal Wiraraja, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 10–22, 2024.
  22. [22] M. S. P. Hasibuan, Manajemen: Dasar, Pengertian, dan Masalah. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2016.
  23. [23] D. R. Stoner, J. A. F. Freeman, and R. E. Gilbert, Management. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.
  24. [24] H. P. Anwar and E. Priyanti, “Upaya Manajemen Pemerintahan Desa dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas BUMDes sebagai Penguat Ekonomi di Desa Cikalong,” Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, vol. 9, pp. 606–627, 2023.
  25. [25] H. Bin Abdullah, D. Ambarwati, and A. A. Zulkarnain, “Implementasi Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) Jatimakmur dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Jatirejoyoso,” Journal of Governance Innovation, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 204–222, 2021, doi: 10.36636/jogiv.v3i2.810.
  26. [26] S. P. Siagian, Filsafat Administrasi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2012.
  27. [27] V. Anthony and R. N. Govindarajan, Management Control Systems, 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.