Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development

Construction of Greenhouse for Horticultural Cultivation with Soil Media and Hydroponics

Mas Oetarjo — 2024-10-11

Theneral background greenhouse technology is increasingly recognized as an efficient solution for sustainable agricultural practices, especially in regions with limited fertile land. Specific background In Kedungpeluk Village, where the majority of residents work as fish farmers, there are also unused and arid lands. These underutilized spaces provide an opportunity for greenhouse-based horticultural cultivation using soil media and hydroponic technology. Knowledge gap however, limited knowledge and infrastructure have prevented local farmers from effectively utilizing these lands for sustainable crop production. Aims this community engagement project aims to build and utilize a greenhouse system to cultivate horticultural plants, focusing on optimizing both soil and hydroponic methods. Results the project successfully transformed barren land into productive greenhouses that facilitate the growth of tomatoes, chilies, eggplants, pak choy, and water spinach. The greenhouse structure, designed with transparent roofing, enhances sunlight exposure, promoting optimal plant growth. Both soil and hydroponic methods showed potential for increasing crop yields, with soil cultivation being more flexible but requiring extra care for pests, while hydroponics provided faster results with minimal weed and pest interference. Novelty this project introduces a dual-method approach combining traditional soil cultivation with modern hydroponic technology in a controlled greenhouse environment. Implications the findings highlight that greenhouse farming is a viable, modern agricultural solution for rural communities, offering increased productivity and quality crops, while also addressing the challenges of limited fertile land and changing climate conditions. This project serves as a model for sustainable agriculture in similar settings.

Highlights:

Dual-method approach: Combining soil and hydroponic techniques in a greenhouse.
Efficient land use: Transforming unused arid land for productive horticulture.
Controlled environment: Optimizing plant growth through sunlight, temperature, and humidity control.

Keywords: Greenhouse, Horticulture, Soil Media, Hydroponics, Sustainable Agriculture

Empiricism and Rationalism in Islamic View

Kumara Adji Kusuma — 2024-11-05

The question of whether an object can inform a subject of its inherent nature reveals complexities in the subject-object relationship in perception. Human perception is inherently limited by the physiological structures of the senses, and thus, reality is interpreted rather than directly experienced. For instance, the color orange is not an inherent trait of an object but a perception shaped by the human eye's capacity to detect certain wavelengths of light. Variations in sensory structures across species highlight that other beings may perceive the same object differently; many animals, for instance, have distinct visual and auditory ranges, allowing them to see ultraviolet light or hear frequencies beyond human capacity. This limitation of human senses, however, is often overcome through technology—such as telescopes, microscopes, and specialized audio equipment—enabling insights beyond natural perception. Philosophically, this emphasizes the role of the intellect in compensating for sensory limitations, facilitating a structured understanding of phenomena that are otherwise inaccessible. Different epistemologies, including empiricism and rationalism, debate whether the senses alone or in conjunction with reason reveal truth, while Islamic perspectives emphasize a harmonious relationship between the two, with both seen as essential yet ultimately limited in understanding metaphysical or divine truths. This interplay between sensory perception and intellectual inference demonstrates the intricate processes humans employ to approximate an understanding of reality and its complexities.

Highlights:

Perception’s Limits: Senses offer partial, not full, reality.
Tech’s Role: Extends perception beyond natural limits.
Philosophy’s Insight: Highlights sensory and perceptual boundaries.

Keywords: Subject-object-perception, sensory limitations, epistemology, intellect, human perception

Increase in Community Interest in Making Aloe Vera-Based Hand Sanitizer

Okky Dwi Fernando — 2024-10-11

The general background hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases, as hands are the primary pathway for microorganisms to enter the body. Specific background although alcohol-based hand sanitizers are widely used, they can cause skin dryness, prompting the need for alternatives made from natural ingredients. Aloe vera is a readily available plant with moisturizing properties that can serve as an alternative ingredient. Knowledge gap however, community knowledge regarding the production of aloe vera-based hand sanitizers remains limited. Aims this community service project aimed to educate participants on the process of making natural hand sanitizers using aloe vera through workshops and demonstrations. Results after the training, 60% of participants expressed interest in making their own hand sanitizers, citing easy access to materials, productive use of free time, and business opportunities as their motivations. Novelty the use of aloe vera as a base for hand sanitizer offers a skin-friendly and sustainable alternative to alcohol-based products. Implications this program not only raised awareness about hand hygiene but also empowered the community by introducing a simple, cost-effective method to create hand sanitizers, potentially opening new avenues for small-scale businesses.

Highlights:

Aloe vera-based hand sanitizers offer a natural alternative to alcohol-based products.
60% of participants expressed interest in making hand sanitizers after the training.
The program opens business opportunities by utilizing easily accessible materials.

Keywords: Hand Sanitizer, Aloe Vera, Community Training, Natural Ingredients, Small-Scale Business

Preventing Stunting Through Mujaer Fish Nuggets in Early Childhood Education

Latif Subaktiar — 2024-10-11

Background: Stunting significantly affects early childhood development, highlighting the need for effective nutritional interventions. Specific Background: The development of fish nugget products offers a novel strategy to enhance dietary diversity among young children through parental engagement. Knowledge Gap: However, there is limited understanding of how parental participation influences nutritional programs and stunting prevention in early childhood settings. Aims: This study investigates fish nugget production as a nutritional strategy and the role of parental involvement in a preschool context. Results: Through qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, the study reveals that 90.48% of parents expressed interest in preparing fish nuggets at home, leading to increased nutritional awareness and strengthened community ties. Novelty: This research presents a community-based model that utilizes local resources to address stunting while promoting parental engagement. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of collaborative efforts in nutritional education, suggesting that similar initiatives could be adopted in other communities to effectively combat stunting.

Highlights :

Emphasizes the role of parental involvement in improving children's nutrition.
Highlights the effectiveness of community-based interventions in combating stunting.
Demonstrates increased interest in healthy food preparation among parents.

Keywords: Stunting, Nutritional Education, Parental Engagement, Fish Nuggets, Early Childhood

Empowering the Muhammadiyah Kemasan Branch Community: Greening the Environment with Food Plants and Toga

Naufal Galfan Syah — 2024-10-04

Ranting Muhammadiyah Kemasan, in collaboration with KKNT-T students, focuses on community empowerment and environmental improvement at Masjid Al-Muhtadin. The main challenges are the lack of green space and poor waste management. The program consists of three stages: Observation, Implementation, and Maintenance. The observation stage identifies environmental issues such as disorganized construction materials and insufficient green areas. Implementation includes planting ornamental and TOGA plants and providing waste bins for organic and inorganic waste separation. Maintenance involves watering and educating the community on cleanliness. As a result, the aesthetics and comfort of the mosque environment have improved, TOGA plants offer long-term benefits, and community awareness of mosque cleanliness has increased, strengthening collective responsibility.

Strategi Mengembangkan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Jamu menjadi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah bagi Ranting Aisyiyah Wangkal

Muhamad Praditya Berlianto — 2024-10-22

Jamu is a traditional concoction part of Indonesia's cultural heritage and traditions which has been passed down from generation to generation and is used as a treatment to treat minor illnesses, prevent disease, and maintain the body's resilience and health. Herbal medicine can be made from rhizomes, leaves, seeds, fruit, flowers, and the bark of herbal plants that can be found in the surrounding environment. Aisyiyah Wangkal Branch already has a medicinal plant cultivation program which will later be processed into herbal medicine for personal consumption, becoming a potential that can be developed. This training aims to empower existing potential by developing processed herbal medicine products which were originally only for personal consumption to become products that can be bought and sold and can add value to the economy, increase income and expand employment opportunities

Analysis of Online Media Framing in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Comparison of BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia

Muhammad Hasan Bisri — 2024-10-24

General Background: The Russia-Ukraine conflict has emerged as a pivotal global issue, significantly reshaping the geopolitical landscape. Specific Background: This study examines how mass media outlets, particularly BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia, frame their coverage of the conflict, emphasizing the role of media narratives in public perception. Knowledge Gap: While existing research highlights media influence in conflict reporting, there is limited comparative analysis focusing on Indonesian media and their unique framing techniques. Aims: The research aims to explore the differences in narrative construction and coverage strategies employed by BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Results: Through a systematic review of news reports, the findings reveal distinct approaches in the two media outlets, characterized by variations in perspective, source selection, and information presentation styles, despite a shared commitment to accuracy. Novelty: This study contributes new insights into the comparative framing of international conflicts by Indonesian media, underscoring the importance of contextual factors in shaping news narratives. Implications: The results suggest that understanding these framing differences is crucial for evaluating media influence on public opinion and discourse surrounding global conflicts, potentially guiding future research and media literacy initiatives in Indonesia and beyond.

Highlights:

Comparative Analysis: The study fills a gap in research by comparing the framing techniques of two prominent Indonesian media outlets, revealing unique narrative constructions.
Diverse Approaches: Findings indicate that BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia utilize different perspectives and source selections, affecting how the conflict is portrayed.
Impact on Public Discourse: Understanding these framing differences is essential for assessing media influence on public opinion regarding international conflicts.

Keywords - Russia-Ukraine conflict, media framing, BBC Indonesia, CNN Indonesia, public perception

Media Framing of CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Muhammad Iqbal Maulana — 2024-10-24

General Background: The Israel-Palestine conflict remains a contentious global issue, particularly as tensions escalate, drawing renewed attention to the actions of Hamas in late 2023. Specific Background: This study analyzes how CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com frame and present information regarding the territorial conflict, emphasizing the role of media in shaping public perception. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have examined media representations of conflicts, there is a lack of focused analysis on Indonesian news outlets and their framing techniques in this specific context. Aims: The research aims to investigate the construction and presentation of narratives surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com using a syntactic analysis approach based on the inverted pyramid structure. Results: The findings indicate that both media outlets exhibit similarities in their reporting but also highlight notable differences in titles and accompanying imagery. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of how Indonesian media frame complex international conflicts, revealing implicit meanings that may influence public discourse. Implications: The results underscore the importance of media framing in shaping narratives about the Israel-Palestine conflict, informing future research and media literacy initiatives that address the impacts of news representation on public understanding.

Highlights:

Both CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com display similarities and differences in titles and imagery.
Framing techniques significantly influence public perception of international conflicts.
The inverted pyramid structure is used to analyze news narratives, revealing deeper implicit meanings.

Keywords - Israel-Palestine, Media, Framing, Syntactic, Conflict

Representation Of Plastic Waste Care On Ecoton Instagram

Isa Darwisy Subrata — 2024-10-24

General Background: Social media platforms like Instagram serve as spaces for users to share content, express their interests, and engage with others, with features such as posts and Instagram Stories facilitating diverse forms of communication. Specific Background: Ecological Observation and Wetland Conservation (ECOTON), a foundation focused on wetland conservation, particularly in managing the Brantas River, utilizes Instagram to promote environmental awareness, particularly concerning plastic waste. Knowledge Gap: While numerous studies examine the role of social media in environmental activism, there is limited research on how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like ECOTON leverage Instagram to convey messages about plastic waste management. Aims: This research aims to describe and interpret the meanings embedded in ECOTON's Instagram posts, specifically analyzing the signs and symbols in their photos and videos using Charles Sanders Pierce’s semiotic theory. Results: The findings reveal that ECOTON effectively uses Instagram to raise awareness about plastic waste, presenting their messages comprehensively and resonating with the public through a strategic use of visual and symbolic representation. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of how environmental NGOs harness social media to frame ecological issues, emphasizing the role of visual semiotics in shaping public consciousness. Implications: The research underscores the potential of Instagram as a powerful tool for environmental advocacy, highlighting its capacity to influence public perception and encouraging further research into social media strategies for ecological movements.

Highlights:

ECOTON effectively uses Instagram to raise public awareness about plastic waste.
Semiotic analysis reveals deeper meanings in visual and symbolic content.
Instagram is a powerful tool for environmental advocacy and shaping public perception.

Keywords: Instagram, ECOTON, Plastic Waste, Semiotics, Environmental Awareness

Preparation of Financial Reports by Following SAK EMKM in the Era of Society 5.0 at UD. Modern Truss

Galuh Ayu Jasmaulani — 2024-10-24

General Background: Financial reporting is critical for the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the Society 5.0 era, where digital literacy and technological adoption are essential for competitiveness. Specific Background: MSMEs must align their financial practices with reliable standards like the Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) to enhance transparency and efficiency in financial information management. Knowledge Gap: Despite the significance of financial reporting, many MSMEs, including UD. Modern Truss, a construction services and building materials business, have not yet adopted SAK EMKM in their financial practices, leading to simplistic and incomplete reporting. Aims: This research aims to provide MSME owners with information on how to prepare financial reports according to SAK EMKM, in line with the evolving Society 5.0 era's emphasis on technology and transparency. Results: The findings reveal that UD. Modern Truss has not yet implemented financial reporting in accordance with SAK EMKM, relying only on basic records of sales and purchases. The study also presents financial reports for the company, including a financial position report, profit and loss statement, and statement of changes in capital for the period January to December 2022. Novelty: This research offers practical insights into the challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting SAK EMKM standards, providing a framework for improved financial reporting. Implications: The results underscore the need for MSMEs to adopt proper financial reporting standards, enhancing financial transparency and supporting future research on the digital transformation of MSME financial practices.

Highlights:

UD. Modern Truss has not yet implemented SAK EMKM standards in its financial reporting.
The study provides financial reports for January to December 2022, including profit and loss and capital changes.
Adopting SAK EMKM is crucial for MSMEs to achieve transparency and improve financial management.

Keywords - Financial Reporting, MSMEs, SAK EMKM, Society 5.0, Transparency

Utilization of Science and Technology in Community Empowerment in Kalipecabean Village, Sidoarjo Regency Through Integrated KKN Activities

Masyithoh Faarisatul Haq — 2024-10-03

The Community Service Community Service Program (KKN) in Kalipecabean Village aims to support the development of village potential and improve community welfare through various empowerment activities. This activity includes local resource- based entrepreneurship training, increasing literacy and developing science and technology. By using field research methods. This research is included in qualitative descriptive research.

Knowledge Development of the Beard Community through Socialization of Community Empowerment of Toga, Chili and Eggplant Plants

Qatrunnada Salsabila Rohadatul ‘Aisy — 2024-10-04

The community service program in Jenggot Village, Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency, aims to improve the welfare of village communities through empowering family medicinal plants (TOGA), chili and eggplant. This program is implemented with the KKN-T scheme and the theme "Collaboration with the Community for Progressive Villages and Branches". Jenggot Village faces challenges in overcoming pests and diseases in Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as well as chili and eggplant plants which often reduce harvest yields. The methods used included observation, outreach, and giving away 400 chili and eggplant seeds for free. As a result, the people of Jenggot village gained understanding and insight into the empowerment of family medicinal plants, chili and eggplant, and were able to overcome the challenges they faced in dealing with pests and diseases in plants

MSME Assistance Through Business Legality and Branding to Strengthen Penatarsewu Village's Local Economy

Anis Khoirin Hayati — 2024-10-04

MSMEs are an important part of the Indonesian economy. In Penatarsewu Village, MSMEs excel with products such as smoked fish and herbal medicine. However, many MSMEs do not yet understand the importance of business legality, such as NIB and Halal Certificates, so that their access to a wider market is hampered. In response to this, the KKN-T Team 24 of the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo provided assistance to MSMEs. They helped business actors understand the importance of legality, branding, and provided socialization. As a result, several MSMEs succeeded in obtaining NIB, assisting in registering Halal Certificates, and updating branding such as logos and packaging. In addition, they also created social media accounts and websites as a means of promotion. With this support, MSMEs are expected to grow more rapidly and support the village economy.

Rebranding and Digital Marketing of “Lejareh” Beverage at Ranting 'Aisyiyah Sidodadi

Adinda Putri Damayanti — 2024-10-04

This community service aims to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of the Lejareh ‘Aisyiyah Beverage UMKM in Ranting ‘Aisyiyah Sidodadi, Candi, Sidoarjo through a product rebranding strategy. Lejareh drinks, which are local products based on natural ingredients, have great potential for further development to meet increasingly competitive market needs. Service activities include packaging improvements, upgrading packaging labels, as well as operating offline and digital marketing. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in brand image and market acceptance of the newly packaged product. Apart from that, knowledge of UMKM players regarding marketing strategies and business management has also increased. It is hoped that this positive impact can encourage local economic growth and strengthen the economic independence of the ‘Aisyiyah community in the Sidodadi area.

Tajweed Learning Education and Al-Qur'an Reading Assistance with the Ummi Method for 'Aisyiyah Jiken Branch Mothers

Supriyadi Supriyadi — 2024-10-04

This community service activity aims to improve the ability of Aisyiyah mothers at the Al-Jihad Jiken Tulangan mosque to read the Qur'an correctly according to the rules of tajwid through the Ummi method with the Quran Explore method. The Ummi method was chosen because of its simplicity and effectiveness in teaching tajwid to adults. This activity was carried out through several stages, namely the introduction of the Ummi method, learning the theory of tajwid, application in reading the Qur'an, and group incentive assistance. The implementation of the activity was carried out in 4 meetings, with an evaluation carried out at the end of the program. The results obtained after the tajwid learning assistance program for the mothers of the 'Aisiyah Jiken branch leaders showed significant results, where students were able to read more fluently by understanding the basic science of tajwid. This assistance program succeeded in motivating students to continue learning and practicing independently. With this activity, it is hoped that it can be sustainable as a routine program to improve reading the Qur'an among the community.

Realizing a Child Friendly School Through Anti-Bullying and Environmentally Friendly Strategies at Tk Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal III Candi

Lely Ika Mariyati — 2024-10-10

In order to move towards better education, a new initiative has emerged to create a safe and comfortable school environment for all children. The goal of this service is to create a safe and comfortable school environment for children through anti-bullying strategies and clean and green environmental efforts. The methods used include teaching students about bullying prevention, as well as school greening and cleaning programs. The expected results are increased awareness of bullying, reduced incidents of violence in schools and the creation of a beautiful school environment. The outputs of this service include anti-bullying educational videos, articles in online media and books that invite all educators to do the same activities, and through this program it is hoped that a generation will be created that is intelligent, has strong character and cares about the environment.

Development of Local-Based MSMEs in Encouraging the Economy of Aisyiyah Candinegoro Branches

M Rayhan A — 2024-10-10

During the KKN Real Work Lecture, they carried out an activity program for making MSME products, namely Banana Chips. This activity aims to encourage Aisyiyah branches in Candinegoro to increase potential and the economy. This method uses discussion and explanation of the problems in the research carried out, in order to obtain relevant data for further discussion. This research is intended to obtain a comprehensive picture of the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. When the production process is carried out, it is quite simple in terms of marketing. This product is packaged using ziplock plastic and a jar as well as the product design. In real work study activities, as students who are carrying out real work study activities, you can provide counseling and assistance to these MSMEs. This activity process can increase knowledge and benefits for the Aisyiyah Candinegoro branch in developing the business.

Utilizing Used Cooking Oil for Aromatherapy Candle Production

Gusti Elang Ferry Irawan — 2024-10-11

Background: Environmental pollution from used cooking oil poses significant challenges. Specific Background: Improper disposal of this waste contributes to ecological damage, highlighting the need for effective recycling solutions. Knowledge Gap: Community awareness and skills in transforming used cooking oil into valuable products are limited. Aims: This study aimed to train local residents in recycling used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles, reducing pollution and enhancing economic prospects. Results: The training, facilitated by university students, successfully informed participants about the hazards of used cooking oil and demonstrated candle-making. Participants reported high satisfaction and a willingness to apply their new skills. Novelty: This initiative presented a practical method for converting waste into a marketable product, addressing both environmental and economic issues. Implications: The program not only raised environmental awareness but also empowered the community with sustainable business opportunities, fostering innovation in waste management and improving local economies.

Highlights :

Pelatihan mengajarkan keterampilan mengolah limbah minyak menjadi produk bernilai.
Inisiatif ini meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan di masyarakat.
Produk lilin aromaterapi berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian lokal.

Keywords: Pencemaran, Minyak, Lilin, Aromaterapi, Pelatihan

The Role of KKN-University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Students in Boro Village to Improve Education in Children Through Various Activities Such as Fun Games, Finger Painting, and Spiritual Learning

Dwi Wahyu Indrawati — 2024-10-15

The Integrated Community Service Program (KKN-T) of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo in Boro Village aims to improve the quality of children's education through various creative and educational approaches. This program involves several key activities, such as fun games, finger painting, and spiritual learning, designed to develop children's cognitive, motor, and spiritual aspects. The fun games are aimed at enhancing children's social and motor skills, finger painting focuses on fostering creativity and fine motor skills, while spiritual learning is intended to strengthen their religious understanding and moral values. The method used is a participatory approach, where students collaborate directly with the local community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the activities. The results of this program show increased participation and motivation of children in learning, both academically and non-academically

Increasing Tourist Attraction at Sumber Dhuwur, Wonosari Village, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency

Suprianto Suprianto — 2024-10-15

Community service activities are one of the mandatory activities at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, where this service activity takes the form of the Enlightenment Real Work Lecture program. One of the work program areas that is the main focus is the tourism sector. The aim of this work program is to increase the number of tourist visits to Sumber Tourism. Service activities carried out at the Sumber Dhuwur tourist attraction, Wonosari Ngoro, Mojokerto. The method used in collecting data was observation, interviews and documentation which were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. This service activity can provide exposure and increase awareness of Sumber Dhuwur tourism through Instagram social media.

Dental Health Education at Aisyiyah Kindergarten, Kalitengah Village

Anis Khoirin Hayati — 2024-10-21

Dental and oral health is an important part of overall body health. Problems with teeth and mouth can negatively impact body health and interfere with daily activities, especially in children. Dental health education at Aisyiyah Kindergarten in Kalitengah Village is crucial for raising children's awareness of the importance of oral hygiene. This educational activity includes outreach on proper tooth brushing techniques, understanding the significance of dental health, and providing information on foods that are beneficial or harmful to teeth. Through a fun and interactive approach, children are encouraged to actively participate in tooth brushing practices and selecting healthy foods. The results of this activity indicate an increase in children's understanding of dental health, which is expected to foster good habits from an early age to maintain their dental health in the future

Opportunities Behind Challenges for Classroom Management at Aisyiyah Kindergarten in Kalitengah Village

Anis Khoirin Hayati — 2024-10-22

Community Service Program (KKN) is an extracurricular activity that combines the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, as well as learning and community service. This course is designed to provide students with real-world experience while also enhancing their critical thinking skills. KKN focuses on community welfare. This article discusses the implementation of the 2024 KKN-T group 23 in Kalitengah Village, Tanggulangin, focusing on the educational aspect. This study examines the challenges of teaching in the Aisyiyah Kindergarten class in Kalitengah Village and explores the innovative opportunities that arise from this situation. With an unfavorable teacher-to-student ratio, this educational institution faces several challenges in providing high-quality education. Using qualitative research methods, this study examines the adaptive strategies developed by students and teachers. Data was collected through participatory observation, interviews with teachers and school principals, as well as analysis of school documents. The main idea is that the lack of human capital has driven the implementation of more collaborative and creative learning methods. Strategies such as the implementation of a peer mentoring system, integration of educational technology, and active involvement of parents in the learning process have produced unexpectedly positive outcomes. The research results indicate an increase in student independence, better development of social-emotional skills, as well as efficiency in time and resource management. This study concludes that challenges can serve as a catalyst for educational innovation, with important implications for the development of adaptive and effective classroom management models in other early childhood education institutions facing similar limitations.

Design and Development of a Website for Village Services and Information in Watesnegoro Village Government, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency

suprianto suprianto — 2024-10-22

The development of information technology is now experiencing rapid progress. Therefore, these technological developments reflect the transformation of society towards a deeper engagement with digital tools, especially through internet access and the increasing popularity of website usage. In Watesnegoro Village, the creation of a village website acts as an up-to-date information channel that appeals to internet users. This research aims to help digitize services and also promote the potential of the village through the information system on the website. The methods used in this research are observation and interview. The result of this research is the creation of the Watesnegoro village website consists of observation, data collection, website creation, testing, training. However, the process of digitizing services at the Watesnegoro village office is still not perfect. This is due to the low skills of village officials who are not familiar with online services. In addition, the socialization of the website has not been carried out evenly in the community

Application of Interactive Learning Methods and Character Strengthening in Aisyiyah Penatarsewu Kindergarten

Anis Khoirin Hayati — 2024-10-22

This research aims to explore the role of Real Work Lecture (KKN) students in supporting learning activities at the Aisyiyah Kindergarten in Penatarsewu Village and their contribution in increasing awareness of children's dental health. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research assesses the impact of KKN on educational learning, social and cultural introduction, and children's health. The research results show that KKN students have succeeded in applying creative and innovative methods, introducing local social and cultural values, and increasing children's understanding of dental health, including the importance of limiting consumption of sweet foods. The involvement of KKN students makes a significant contribution to improving the quality of education, social knowledge, culture and children's health. This program shows the potential for synergy between higher education and local communities in creating sustainable positive change.

Acquisition in second language, The influence of Age and Stimulation

Hind Salah Hasan — 2024-12-20

This article examines second language learning ability by analyzing second language development. It also examines the age factor in learning a language other than the mother tongue and attempts to clarify whether there is currently sufficient evidence to show that young people undergo real changes in their language skills.. Research such as inspiration for the learning climate, as well as exposure and behavior in the language will also be addressed and data analyzed to assess if they play an essential role in encouraging students to achieve effective second language skills. It was widely known to create a big improvement in language learning when you are young to study a second language. However, the findings show that this is not completely applicable in all situations, provided that other considerations such as language sensitivity and enthusiasm influence the effective accomplishment of second-language learning. If vocabulary is lacking, therefore this could discourage students from studying the language effectively. However, it is worth noting that factors such as motivation and exposure play a more important role in the learning stage than the aging factor. This empowers the learner because, regardless of his age, it is extremely important for him to be motivated enough and have enough language exposure from the beginning.

Highlights:

Analyzes second language development and age factor in language learning.
Highlights motivation, exposure, and behavior's impact on effective language skills.
Motivation and exposure outweigh age in successful second-language acquisition.

Keywords: second language learning, age factor, motivation, exposure, language skills

Training Teachers to Create Interactive Media Using Canva

Feri Tirtoni — 2024-11-20

General Background: Interactive learning media are crucial for enhancing elementary education, yet many teachers rely on conventional methods that fail to engage students. Specific Background: Canva, a user-friendly graphic design platform, offers potential for creating effective media, but teachers lack training to utilize it. Knowledge Gap: There is limited focus on integrating technical skills with pedagogical principles in teacher training. Aims: This study aimed to improve teacher competence in creating interactive learning media through Canva training. Results: Training with 24 teachers from SD Muhammadiyah Krian showed an 85% increase in competence, improved creativity, and confidence in using technology. Novelty: The program integrated instructional design principles, combining technical and pedagogical skills. Implications: Practical, technology-based training like this can advance educational quality and support digital transformation in teaching practices.

Highlights:

Canva empowers teachers to create engaging and effective interactive learning media.
Training combines technical skills with pedagogical principles for holistic improvement.
Results show significant competence gains, boosting creativity and teaching confidence.

Keywords: Canva, Teacher Training, Interactive Media, Digital Education, Elementary Schools

Developing the Potential of Islamic Boarding Schools Through RAS Method Fish Farming

Yulis Diana Alfia — 2025-01-17

Islamic boarding schools have great potential which requires support for its development. The purpose of this community service program is to provide counseling, training and practice of fish farming for teachers, management, and students of class XII SMA-IT Riyadhussholihiin. This program uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach to explore the potential to meet the requirements of the institution more optimally, independently, and sustainably through the entrepreneurial development of fish farming using RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System) method. Potentiality exploration (strengths/assets/capital), opportunities, and aspirations is carried out, so that appropriate results can be achieved. The potential resources identified are intangible, such as systems, cohesion, experience, and quality of human resources; and tangible such as land, human resources, and nature. These potential assets form the basis for program development. The results of the program are explained using Actor Theory. Based on the theory, the program can encourage the improvisation of the institution as an actor, increasing the use of existing resources, through the provision of self-food supply. The sustainability of the program is expected to be achieved through entrepreneurial life-skill education for all potential human resources, fish farming can also be increased in production to be marketed.

Highligts:

Community Empowerment: The program focuses on empowering teachers, management, and students through fish farming practices.
ABCD Approach: The Asset-Based Community Development method explores strengths, resources, and aspirations for sustainable development.
Entrepreneurial Life-Skills: The initiative promotes self-sustainability by educating participants on entrepreneurial fish farming.

Keywords: Islamic boarding school, fish farming, entrepreneurship, asset-based community development, actor theory

Implementation of the Cupping Health Program of KKN Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo as an Effort to Increase Public Health Awareness of Muhammadiyah Barengkrajan Branches

Fera Firdausi Nuzula — 2024-10-11

Cupping therapy, a traditional alternative medicine practice, has garnered increasing interest as a holistic health approach. Despite its historical significance, there remains a lack of comprehensive awareness and understanding of its benefits within various communities. Previous studies have not adequately addressed the implementation and public perception of cupping therapy in local contexts, particularly among underserved populations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a cupping health program conducted by the Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University KKN group in the Barengkrajan community, focusing on enhancing public awareness and accessibility to alternative health services. Through direct therapy sessions led by qualified professionals and educational initiatives, the program achieved high participant satisfaction rates and a notable increase in interest towards alternative therapies. This program uniquely combines practical cupping therapy with educational outreach, providing a model for similar community health interventions. The findings suggest that structured cupping programs can significantly improve community health perceptions and utilization of alternative therapies, warranting further exploration and development to integrate such practices into broader public health strategies.

Highlights:

High participant satisfaction demonstrated the effectiveness of direct therapy sessions.
Educational initiatives significantly increased community interest in alternative therapies.
The program serves as a model for integrating traditional practices into modern health strategies.

Keywords: cupping therapy, alternative medicine, public health, community awareness, health intervention

Innovation of Moringa Leaves as Natural Resources of Ketimang Village, Wonoayu Sidoarjo, into a Health-Beneficial Tea

Aminuddin Nazib — 2024-10-11

Education is a critical determinant of successful development across economic, social, and cultural dimensions. In parallel, entrepreneurship plays a significant role in regional advancement, particularly within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Despite the nutritional benefits of Moringa leaves, there is limited awareness among MSME actors regarding their potential applications in health-focused products. This community service program aims to enhance the competencies of MSME entrepreneurs in Ketimang Village by promoting Moringa leaves as a health-beneficial tea. Implementation involved a series of activities, including a location survey, problem formulation, execution, and monitoring, culminating in the development of a community service journal. The outreach efforts led to a marked increase in public awareness about the health benefits of Moringa leaves, particularly in tea form. This initiative uniquely combines educational elements with practical processing methods for Moringa leaves, fostering innovation among local entrepreneurs. The findings underscore the potential of Moringa leaves as a valuable resource for health promotion and entrepreneurial development, suggesting that similar programs could further empower MSMEs while enhancing community health awareness.

Highlights:

Increased awareness of Moringa leaves' health benefits among MSME entrepreneurs.
Utilized a systematic implementation approach, including surveys and evaluations.
Fostered innovation by providing practical methods for processing Moringa into tea.

Keywords: Moringa leaves, health benefits, MSMEs, community service, entrepreneurship

Empowerment of Aisyiyah Branch through Utilization of Home Gardens as a Living Warehouse Movement in Gelam Village, Candi District

Ika Lely Mariyati — 2024-10-11

The Living Barn Movement represents a strategic effort to enhance food security in contemporary society. In Gelam Village, the Aisyiyah service team has been entrusted with managing home gardens to actualize this movement. Despite its significance, there is limited understanding among community members regarding effective home garden management for food production. This initiative aims to empower Aisyiyah members by cultivating cassava and papaya, two crops known for their adaptability and high yield, to bolster food security. Through outreach and education on the Living Barn Movement, the service team facilitated knowledge transfer and skill development in integrated agricultural systems. This program uniquely integrates practical gardening techniques with community education to promote sustainable food practices. The findings suggest that empowering local communities through education and resource management can significantly enhance food security, encouraging similar initiatives in other regions to address food sustainability challenges.

Highlights:

The initiative cultivates cassava and papaya to enhance food security for Aisyiyah members.
Outreach efforts focus on educating community members about effective home garden management.
The program promotes sustainable practices through integrated agricultural systems and skill development.

Keywords: Living Barn Movement, food security, home gardens, community education, sustainable agriculture.

Moringa Leaf Cookies: A Nutritious Snack to Prevent Stunting in Sawocangkring Village

Muhammad Kahfi Yansah — 2024-10-11

Stunting is a global health issue that significantly impacts the growth and development of children, particularly in regions facing nutritional deficiencies. In Sawocangkring Village, there is a pressing need for innovative nutritional interventions. This study aims to utilize moringa leaves in the production of cookies as a nutritious snack solution to combat stunting. The community service program was designed with distinct stages, including preparation, implementation, and evaluation, employing observation techniques to assess community engagement. The activity centered on developing moringa leaf cookies while monitoring the community's acceptance of the product. The findings indicate that these cookies not only enhance the nutritional value of snacks but are also positively received by the local population. The novelty of this initiative lies in integrating moringa leaves into a familiar food product, thereby promoting both health benefits and local agricultural resources. The implications of this program suggest that the sustainable production of moringa leaf cookies could serve as a viable livelihood strategy for the community, while also contributing to the broader effort of reducing stunting through improved nutrition.

Highlights:

Moringa leaf cookies enhance nutritional value, addressing stunting in children.
The community service program involved preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages, fostering local engagement.
Positive community acceptance suggests potential for sustainable production as a livelihood strategy.

Keywords: Stunting, moringa leaves, cookies, nutrition, community service.

Increasing Sales for Kalitengah Village SMEs Through Effective Digital Marketing Seminars

Anis Khoirin Hayati — 2024-10-11

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a pivotal intramural activity that integrates education with community service, aimed at fostering the Three Higher Dharma. General Background: In the context of Indonesia's economic landscape, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are vital for local economic development but often lack effective marketing strategies. Specific Background: This study addresses the gap in digital marketing knowledge among SMEs in Kalitengah, Tanggulangin, particularly within the Muhammadiyah Branch community. Knowledge Gap: Despite the potential benefits of digital marketing, many SMEs remain unaware of its effective implementation, leading to limited economic growth. Aims: This research aims to evaluate the impact of digital marketing seminars on the growth and sustainability of local SMEs. Results: A survey of 30 SMEs participating in a seminar revealed a 90% participation rate, demonstrating high engagement. Post-seminar analysis indicated significant improvements in marketing strategies and business performance. Novelty: This study contributes new insights into the relationship between digital marketing education and SME development in rural Indonesia. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity of ongoing digital training for SMEs, suggesting that enhanced marketing capabilities can significantly improve the economic resilience of local communities, thereby supporting broader economic development objectives.

Highlights:

Impact of Digital Marketing: The seminar significantly improved marketing strategies and business performance for local SMEs in Kalitengah.
High Engagement: A 90% participation rate indicates strong interest and commitment from the community towards enhancing their business skills.
Ongoing Education: The study emphasizes the necessity for continuous digital marketing training to foster economic resilience in rural areas.

Keywords: Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Digital Marketing, SMEs, Community Development, Muhammadiyah.

Self-Disclosure pada Individu Introvert di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi Erving Goffman

Gusti Chairunnisa Hildhasari — 2024-10-24

Abstract. General Background: Social media platforms have transformed into vital spaces for self-expression, particularly for individuals who struggle to articulate their thoughts in face-to-face interactions. Specific Background: This study investigates the self-disclosure strategies of introverted individuals on platform X, employing Alfred Schutz's phenomenology and Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory to analyze the dynamics of their online interactions. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature has explored self-presentation in social media, the nuanced experiences of introverts and the role of anonymity in facilitating self-disclosure remain under-researched. Aims: The study aims to uncover the motives and meanings behind the online behaviors of introverted individuals who adopt extroverted personas on platform X. Results: Findings from nine informants reveal that anonymity enables a liberating front stage, allowing for greater openness in self-disclosure, even among individuals experiencing gender inversion. Informants report a "Motive of Cause," linked to a lack of understanding peers, and a "Motive of Purpose," highlighting platform X as a vital medium for self-expression. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the intersection of introversion, anonymity, and self-presentation, emphasizing the complexities of online identity construction. Implications: The findings suggest that social media can serve as a crucial outlet for introverted individuals, fostering connections and self-exploration, which may inform future research and mental health initiatives aimed at supporting introverts in both online and offline contexts.

Highlights:

Anonymity as Liberation: The study highlights how anonymity on platform X allows introverted individuals to express themselves more freely.
Motives of Self-Expression: Informants demonstrate specific motives for their online behavior, stemming from a lack of understanding peers in their offline lives.
Implications for Mental Health: Findings indicate that social media can play a significant role in supporting the self-exploration and connection of introverted individuals.

Keywords – self-disclosure, introversion, anonymity, social media, identity construction

Empowering Muhammadiyah Cadres for Da'wah-Based Digital Transformation in Multicultural Communities

Kukuh Sinduwiatmo — 2025-03-31

This research aims to empower Muhammadiyah cadres in developing digital skills and da'wah communication abilities to support the digital transformation of agricultural products in the Bromo Tengger multicultural community. A qualitative approach with participatory methods was used in this research. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of activities, with thematic analysis to identify key patterns. The empowerment of Muhammadiyah cadres succeeded in improving digital skills, ability in marketing agricultural products through digital platforms, as well as strengthening the value of da'wah in communication strategies. The cadres were able to build a wider marketing network and integrate Islamic values in multicultural interactions. This research offers an empowerment model based on communication education and digital da'wah that is contextual to multicultural communities, and integrates digital transformation with religious values. The practical implications of this research encourage the development of community-based empowerment programs that prioritize digital literacy and contextual da'wah approaches to support local product marketing in the digital era. Limitations lie in the short implementation time and limited sample representation. Further research is recommended to expand the implementation of this model in other multicultural communities.

Canva Rebranding and Product Photography Training for the Development of MSME Actors in Kenongo Village

Novi Nur Aini — 2024-10-10

The increasing competition in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, particularly in the culinary field, necessitates effective branding strategies to enhance marketability. Despite the potential of rebranding to improve visibility and customer engagement, many MSMEs lack the skills to create compelling logos and packaging that reflect their brand identity. This study addresses this knowledge gap by implementing a training program in Kenongo Village focusing on rebranding using Canva and product photography. The primary aim of this training was to enhance the design capabilities of 16 MSME participants, particularly those without existing logos or employing simplistic packaging. Post-training assessments indicated a significant improvement in participants' understanding of rebranding concepts and their proficiency in utilizing the Canva application, resulting in logos and packaging that added value to their products and improved their market image. This training introduced participants to digital design tools, fostering a stronger visual identity for their businesses. While some participants experienced technical challenges due to varying levels of digital literacy, the training effectively motivated them to prioritize the development of their brand identity, suggesting that similar initiatives could be beneficial for other MSME groups seeking to enhance their competitiveness in the market.

Highlights:

Training Impact: Significant improvement in design skills and understanding of branding concepts among participants.
Digital Literacy: Varying levels of digital skills presented challenges, highlighting the need for tailored training approaches.
Market Competitiveness: Enhanced visual identity can lead to improved product image and broader market reach for MSMEs.

Keywords: rebranding, MSMEs, Canva, product photography, culinary sector

Hybrid Solar-LPG Dryer for Efficient Shallot Post-Harvest Drying

Mohamad Imron Mustajib — 2025-01-07

Background: Shallots are an important crop in Indonesia, but post-harvest drying remains inefficient, especially in Karang Penang Oloh Village, where traditional sun drying leads to quality loss and long drying times. Aims: This study aims to design a hybrid solar-LPG pyramid dryer to improve drying efficiency and product quality for local farmers. Results: The dryer successfully dried 20 kg of shallots in 10 hours, reducing moisture content from 86% to 12.44%-15.99%. Novelty: The hybrid solar-LPG system offers a scalable and efficient solution for larger-scale drying. Implications: This technology can enhance post-harvest processing, improving both drying time and product quality, with potential for broader agricultural applications.

Highlights:

Hybrid solar-LPG system reduces drying time for shallots.
Moisture content of shallots reduced to optimal levels (12.44%-15.99%).
Pyramid dryer design improves drying efficiency and product quality.

Keywords: Shallots, Post-Harvest, Drying, Hybrid Technology, Pyramid Dryer